How to Diagram a Data Warehouse

This post was originally published on Pure Storage

To understand the way your data warehouse functions, a diagram displays the flow of data and every resource included in the process. A data warehouse diagram helps organizations make decisions when upgrades are needed or changes to infrastructure are necessary for expansions. They can also be used when planning the design of a new warehouse.

What Are the Components of a Data Warehouse?

A data warehouse has five main components. Each of these components is included in a diagram that you create. Some warehouses have multiple instances of each component, but at least one will be present when you create your diagram.

The five components are:

ETL Procedures

Data is extracted from its original source and loaded into a database housed in the warehouse. The Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process is a set of commands used to pull data from its source (e.g., files stored on a server) and transform data before it’s loaded into the database. For example, you might take a full name from a file and transform it to a first and last name. The two values are then loaded into first and last name columns in the database.

Metadata

At first glance, data might be

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